President of Indonesia (official title: President of the Republic of Indonesia) is the head of state and head of government of Indonesia. As head of state, the President is the official symbol of Indonesia in the world. As head of government, the President assisted by the vice president and the ministers in the cabinet, President also holding the executive power to carry out tasks of daily government. President (and Vice-President) served for 5 years and shall be elected in the same position for a time presidency period. President paid about 60 million per month Authority, obligations, and rights of the President, among others:
1. Hold the power of government by the Constitution
2. Hold the highest authority of the Army, Navy, and Air Force
3. Submit bills to the House of Representatives (DPR). The President made the discussion and approval of the bill with the House and passed the bill into law.
4. Setting Government Regulation in Lieu of Law (in the crunch forcing)
5. Government stipulate
6. Appoint and dismiss ministers
7. Declare war; make peace and treaties with other countries with the approval of the House of Representative.Making other international agreements with the approval of the House of Representative
8. Declared state of emergency
9. Appointment of ambassadors and consuls. In the appointment of ambassadors, the President, taking into consideration the House of Representatives
10. Receive placement ambassadors of other countries, taking into consideration the Parliament.
11. Pardon, rehabilitation, taking into consideration the Supreme Court
12. Giving amnesty and abolition of the House of Representatives, taking into consideration
13. Grant titles, decorations and other honors are regulated by Law
14. Inaugurated the BPK members are elected by the Parliament with regard to the opinion of the DPD
15. Setting the justices of the candidates nominated by the Judicial Commission and approved by the House of Representatives
16. Define constitutional justices candidates nominated from the President, Parliament, and the Supreme Court
17. Appoint and dismiss members of the Judicial Commission with the approval of Parliament.
Presidential Elections
1. Hold the power of government by the Constitution
2. Hold the highest authority of the Army, Navy, and Air Force
3. Submit bills to the House of Representatives (DPR). The President made the discussion and approval of the bill with the House and passed the bill into law.
4. Setting Government Regulation in Lieu of Law (in the crunch forcing)
5. Government stipulate
6. Appoint and dismiss ministers
7. Declare war; make peace and treaties with other countries with the approval of the House of Representative.Making other international agreements with the approval of the House of Representative
8. Declared state of emergency
9. Appointment of ambassadors and consuls. In the appointment of ambassadors, the President, taking into consideration the House of Representatives
10. Receive placement ambassadors of other countries, taking into consideration the Parliament.
11. Pardon, rehabilitation, taking into consideration the Supreme Court
12. Giving amnesty and abolition of the House of Representatives, taking into consideration
13. Grant titles, decorations and other honors are regulated by Law
14. Inaugurated the BPK members are elected by the Parliament with regard to the opinion of the DPD
15. Setting the justices of the candidates nominated by the Judicial Commission and approved by the House of Representatives
16. Define constitutional justices candidates nominated from the President, Parliament, and the Supreme Court
17. Appoint and dismiss members of the Judicial Commission with the approval of Parliament.
Presidential Elections
According to the 1945 Third Amendment of Article 6A, the President and Vice President elected in a couple directly by the people through general elections for President and Vice President (Election). Earlier, the President and Vice-President elected by the People's Consultative Assembly. With this change the 1945 Constitution, the President no longer responsible to the Assembly and the position of President and the Assembly are equal.
The Candidates for President and Vice President was nominated by a political party or coalition of political parties contesting in the election before. Presidential Election in Indonesia was first held in 2004.
If the election to get votes is greater than 50% of the votes, in the election with at least 20% in every province in more than half of all Indonesian provinces, then declared the President and Vice President-elect. If no pair Presidential candidate and Vice President-elect, then the spouse who obtained the most votes the first and second in the election following the Second Round Presidential Election. Couples who receive the most votes in the Second Round Presidential Election declared as President and Vice President Elected.
Election of vacant Vice President
In case of vacancy Vice President, the President asked the Vice President to the 2nd Assembly candidates. At the latest, within 60 days of the Assembly held a session the Assembly to select the Vice President.
Election of the vacant President and Vice President
In the case of the President and Vice President both are unable to remain at the same time, the political party (or coalition of political parties) that pair Presidential Candidate / Vice President won the most votes the first and second in the previous election, propose candidate pairs President / Vice President to the MPR. At the latest within 30 days, the Assembly held a session the Assembly to elect the President and Vice President.
Inauguration
In accordance with Article 9 UUD 1945, the President and Vice President-elect to swear by religion or promise solemnly before the MPR or DPR. If the Assembly or the House can not hold a hearing, the President and Vice President-elect to swear by religion or promise solemnly before the Assembly leadership was witnessed by the leadership of the Supreme Court.
Oath of the President (Vice President):
"By Allah I swear to fulfill the duties the President of the Republic of Indonesia (Vice-President of the Republic of Indonesia) with the best and justice, uphold the Constitution and run all the laws and regulations with honest and worship to the Nation. "
Promise President (Vice President):
"I promise solemnly to fulfill the duties the President of the Republic of Indonesia (Vice-President of the Republic of Indonesia) with the best and justice, uphold the Constitution and run all the laws and regulations with honest and devotion to the Nation. "
MPR has duties and powers:
-Changing the Constitution and set
-inaugurated President and Vice President of Elections
Dismissal
Proposal to impeach the President / Vice-President may be proposed by the House of Representative.
If Parliament thinks that the President / Vice President has violated the law or no longer qualifies as the President / Vice President (in the framework of implementation of oversight functions of Parliament), Parliament may submit a request to the Constitutional Court, if it had the support of at least 2 / 3 of the total members who are present in a plenary session attended by at least 2 / 3 of the total membership.
If proven by the 1945 Constitution, Article 7A the House of Representatives may file impeachment charges to the Constitutional Court of Indonesia and then after running the trial in the Constitutional Court verdict said Indonesia could justify or express opinions Parliament House rejects the notion. And MPR-RI then be convened to implement the decision of the Constitutional Court of Indonesia is.
